Archaeologists have discovered a
rare early Christian image of Christ in an underground tomb near Iznik, which
specialists describe as exceptional for this region.
Archaeologists in Turkey have discovered a unique
third-century fresco depicting Jesus Christ, found on the wall of an ancient
underground tomb. The discovery was made during archaeological excavations in
Bursa Province and has already been described as exceptional for the early
Christian period.
The fresco depicts Jesus in the image of the Good
Shepherd – a young, beardless man in a simple tunic, walking across a field
with a goat on his shoulders and surrounded by animals. Researchers note that
this image directly echoes the Gospel motif “I am the Good Shepherd” found in
the Gospel of John.
According to Turkish officials, the find is unique –
it is the only known example to date of such an early Christian fresco outside
Italy. Experts emphasize that the image confirms that early Christians used the
same symbols and titles of Christ that are enshrined in the New Testament.
The fresco was discovered in the Hisardere necropolis
near the city of Iznik – one of the largest ancient burial complexes in the
region, dating from the second to the fifth centuries AD. The complex includes
chamber tombs, stone sarcophagi, and underground burial vaults. The image of
Jesus Christ was preserved on the northern wall of the tomb, behind the
platform where the deceased were laid to rest.
Archaeologists believe that the fresco symbolizes the
transition from pagan to Christian beliefs and is of significant value for the
study of early Christian iconography. The discovery also highlights the
importance of Iznik as a major religious centre of antiquity, where the First
Ecumenical Council of Nicaea was held in 325. Researchers hope that further
excavations will lead to the discovery of new artifacts shedding light on the
history of Christianity in Anatolia.
Union of Orthodox Journalists
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